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Philosophy

Socratic Method (Socratic / Elenchus / Elenctic Method)

Definition The Socratic Method is a form of cooperative dialogue rooted in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly associated with the Athenian philosopher Socrates. It involves asking and answering a series of carefully structured questions to promote critical thinking, clarify concepts, and reveal underlying assumptions or contradictions. Rather than providing answers, Socrates used questioning (known as elenchus) […]

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Philosophy

CSS Philosophy Syllabus I. Introduction Topic Details Definition, Nature and Scope of Philosophy Introduction to fundamental questions and areas of philosophical inquiry. II. Philosophical Methods Method Philosopher(s) Socratic Method Socrates Inductive Method Francis Bacon, J. S. Mill Deductive Method Aristotle, Descartes Dialectical Method Hegel Fallibilistic Method Karl Popper III. Epistemology Theory Philosopher(s) Rationalism Plato, Descartes,

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Philosophy and Religion

Philosophy and Religion The word “religion” comes from the Latin term religio, which originally referred to reverence or awe directed toward a divine being. It involved careful reflection on sacred matters and practices of piety. In this classical sense, religion was deeply tied to moral discipline and devotion to higher ideals. Etymology and Classical Definition

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A young boy in a yellow shirt ponders yellow sticky notes on a white wall.

Science and Philosophy

Proudly powered by WordPress Buy CSS Notes (Chemistry, Punjabi, Philosophy) Philosophy and Science Is Philosophy a Science? Philosophy has acquired a formal institutional status similar to scientific disciplines — it is studied in universities, published in peer-reviewed journals, and referenced in academic circles. It has a specific subject matter and employs distinct methods of inquiry. For example, dialectical reasoning is central in Marxist

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What is Philosophy

    What is Philosophy?   Philosophy originates from the Greek words Philia (meaning love) and Sophia (meaning wisdom), and thus literally means the Love of Wisdom. It is the pursuit of knowledge and understanding about fundamental aspects of existence, reality, values, mind, and reason. Wisdom refers to the quality of having deep knowledge, meaningful experience, sound judgment, and the ability to

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Francis Bacon Inductive Method

Father of Empericism Francis Bacon: Inductive Method Francis Bacon is known as the Father of Empiricism, emphasizing the importance of experience and observation over mere reasoning. His seminal work, Novum Organum (1620), introduced a new logical system to replace Aristotle’s deductive reasoning. It contains two crucial parts: the Idols and the Scientific Method. Idols: Errors

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