What is CSS? Complete Guide to Central Superior Services of Pakistan CSS (Central Superior Services) is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in Pakistan. It is conducted annually by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) to recruit candidates for BPS-17 officer positions in various federal government departments and civil services. This guide provides […]
CSS General Information Read More »
CSS Notes- Click on the subject to view syllabus and notes Compulsory Subjects (600 Marks) All candidates must attempt these six papers (100 marks each): Subject Marks Detailed Overview 1. English Essay 100 Candidates are required to write one comprehensive essay (2500–3000 words) on a given topic. It tests their ability to argue logically, organize
CSS Syllabus & notes Read More »
CSS/PMS Available notes:Click on notes to view content Ch CSS Chemistry Available Pu CSS Punjabi Available Ph CSS Philosophy Available PS CSS Political Science Available Ch PMS Chemistry Coming Soon Pu PMS Punjabi Coming Soon Ph PMS Philosophy Coming Soon PS PMS Political Science Coming Soon PA Pakistan Affairs Coming Soon CA Current Affairs Coming
Philosophy and Religion The word “religion” comes from the Latin term religio, which originally referred to reverence or awe directed toward a divine being. It involved careful reflection on sacred matters and practices of piety. In this classical sense, religion was deeply tied to moral discipline and devotion to higher ideals. Etymology and Classical Definition
Philosophy and Religion Read More »
Proudly powered by WordPress Buy CSS Notes (Chemistry, Punjabi, Philosophy) Philosophy and Science Is Philosophy a Science? Philosophy has acquired a formal institutional status similar to scientific disciplines — it is studied in universities, published in peer-reviewed journals, and referenced in academic circles. It has a specific subject matter and employs distinct methods of inquiry. For example, dialectical reasoning is central in Marxist
Science and Philosophy Read More »
What is Philosophy? Philosophy originates from the Greek words Philia (meaning love) and Sophia (meaning wisdom), and thus literally means the Love of Wisdom. It is the pursuit of knowledge and understanding about fundamental aspects of existence, reality, values, mind, and reason. Wisdom refers to the quality of having deep knowledge, meaningful experience, sound judgment, and the ability to
What is Philosophy Read More »
Father of Empericism Francis Bacon: Inductive Method Francis Bacon is known as the Father of Empiricism, emphasizing the importance of experience and observation over mere reasoning. His seminal work, Novum Organum (1620), introduced a new logical system to replace Aristotle’s deductive reasoning. It contains two crucial parts: the Idols and the Scientific Method. Idols: Errors
Francis Bacon Inductive Method Read More »